Inst. of Mfg.

Spindle Speed Calculator

Convert between Surface Feet per Minute (SFM) and Revolutions per Minute (RPM).

Required RPM

The Math

Surface Feet per Minute (SFM) is provided by the tooling manufacturer based on the material being cut. This formula calculates the necessary spindle speed (RPM).

RPM = (SFM × 3.82) / Diameter

Note: The constant 3.82 is derived from 12 / π (to convert inches to feet).